Squid Lusca bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kekurangan dalam Squid-2. Ini juga mendukung berbagai protokol clustering. Menggunakan squid lusca, sobat bisa menyimpan beberapa isi yang dinamis yang sebelumnya tidak dapat lakukan dengan squid, seperti :
- Video Cachingi.e Youtube / tube etc . . .
- Windows Update / Linux Updates / Anti-virus , Anti-Malware i.e. Avira/ Avast / MBAM etc . . .
- Download caching mp3’s/mpeg/avi etc . .
Di sebagian dunia, bandwidth sangat mahal, oleh karena itu (dalam beberapa skenario) sangat berguna untuk Cache video Youtube atau flash video lainnya, sehingga jika salah satu dari pengguna download video / file flash, mengapa lagi pengguna yang sama atau lainnya dapat men-download file yang sama dari CACHE.
Cara Konfigurasi Squid Lusca on Ubuntu
Untuk keperluan ini sobat cukup menyiapkan 1 buah PC yg sudah terinstall Ubuntu Server yang paketnya sudah terupdate.
Step 1 – Konfigurasi File Installer Lusca
#mkdir /temp #cd /temp #touch lusca_install.sh #chmod +x lusca_install.sh #nano lusca_install.sh
//copas code ini ke dalam file lusca_install.sh
#!/bin/bash
# Version 1.0 / 2nd July, 2014
# LUSCA r14942 Automated Installation Script for Ubuntu flavor / jz
# Syed Jahanzaib / aacable @ hotmail.com / https://aacable.wordpress.com
# Setting Variables . . . [JZ]
# You can change the URL if default url is not accessible in some cases.
#URL=http://aacable.rdo.pt/files/linux_related/lusca
URL=http://wifismartzone.com/files/linux_related/lusca
SQUID_DIR="/etc/squid"
CACHE_DIR="/cache-1"
pid=`pidof squid`
osver=`cat /etc/issue |awk '{print $1}'`
squidlabel="LUSCA_HEAD-r14942"
# Colors Config . . . [[ JZ . . . ]]
ESC_SEQ="x1b["
COL_RESET=$ESC_SEQ"39;49;00m"
COL_RED=$ESC_SEQ"31;01m"
COL_GREEN=$ESC_SEQ"32;01m"
# OS checkup for UBUNTU
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Lusca r14942 Automated Installation Script ver 1.0 for Ubuntu . . .$COL_RESET"
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Checking OS version, as it must be Ubuntu in order to Continue . . .$COL_RESET"
if [[ $osver == Ubuntu ]]; then
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Ubuntu is installed with following information fetched. $COL_RESET"
lsb_release -a
sleep 3
else
echo -e "$COL_RED Sorry, it seems your Linux Distribution is not UBUNTU . Exiting ...$COL_RESET"
exit 1
fi
# Make sure only root can run our script / Checking if user is root, otherwise exit with error [[Jz]]
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Verifying if you are logged in with root privileges . . .$COL_RESET" 1>&2
FILE="/tmp/out.$"
GREP="/bin/grep"
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED This script must be run as root, switch to root now . . .$COL_RESET" 1>&2
exit 1
fi
# Clearing previous download if any in /tmp folder
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Clearing previous downloads if any in /tmp folder to avoid duplication$COL_RESET"
sleep 3
rm -fr /tmp/squid.conf
rm -fr /tmp/storeurl.txt
rm -fr /tmp/storeurl.pl
rm -fr /tmp/LUSCA_HEAD-r14942*
# Checking IF $URL is accessible m if YES then continue further , otherwise EXIT the script with ERROR ! [[ JZ .. . .]]
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Checking if $URL is accessible in order to proceed further. . .!! $COL_RESET"
cd /tmp
wget -q $URL/squid.conf
{
if [ ! -f /tmp/squid.conf ]; then
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED ERROR: Unable to contact $URL, or possibly internet is not working or your IP is in black list at destination server !! $COL_RESET"
echo -e "$COL_RED ERROR: Please check manual if $URL is accessible or not or if it have required files, JZ !! $COL_RESET"
exit 0
fi
}
rm -fr /tmp/squid.conf
sleep 6
# Moving further . . .
clear
echo -e "$COL_GREEN You are logged in with root ID, Ok to proceed further . . .!! $COL_RESET"
echo
################################################################## [zaib]
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Updating Ubuntu first . . . !! $COL_RESET"
apt-get update
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Installing required components . . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
apt-get install -y gcc build-essential libstdc++6 unzip bzip2 sharutils ccze libzip-dev automake1.9 libfile-readbackwards-perl dnsmasq
# Clearing OLD data files . . .
{
if [ -f $SQUID_DIR/squid.conf ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED Previous SQUID configuration file found in $SQUID_DIR ! renaming it for backup purpose . . . $COL_RESET"
mv $SQUID_DIR/squid.conf $SQUID_DIR/squid.conf.old
else
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN No Previous Squid configuration have been found in $SQUID_DIR. Proceeding further $COL_RESET"
fi
}
# Checking SQUID status if its already running - check by PID
if [ "$pid" == "" ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN No SQUID instance found in memory , so it seems we are good to GO !!! $COL_RESET"
else
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED SQUID is already running, probably you have some previous copy of SQUID installation, Better to stop and remove all previous squid installation !! $COL_RESET"
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED KILLING PREVIOUS SQUID INSTANCE by killall -9 squid command !! $COL_RESET"
killall -9 squid
sleep 3
fi
# Downloading Squid source package [zaib]
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Downloading SQUID source package in /tmp folder. . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
# Checking if /tmp folder is previously present or not . . .
{
if [ ! -d "/tmp" ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED /tmp folder not found, Creating it so all downloads will be placed here . . . $COL_RESET"
mkdir /tmp
else
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN /tmp folder is already present , so no need to create it, Proceeding further . . . $COL_RESET"
fi
}
cd /tmp
# Checking IF LUSCA_HEAD-r14942.tar.gz installation file have been ALREADY downloaded in /tmp to avoid duplication! [[ JZ .. . .]]
{
if [ -f /tmp/LUSCA_HEAD-r14942.tar.gz ]; then
rm -fr /tmp/LUSCA_HEAD-r14942.tar.gz
fi
}
wget -c http://wifismartzone.com/files/linux_related/lusca/LUSCA_HEAD-r14942.tar.gz
# Checking IF LUSCA_HEAD-r14942 installation file have been downloaded properly. if YEs continue further , otherwise EXIT the script with ERROR ! [[ JZ .. . .]]
{
if [ ! -f /tmp/LUSCA_HEAD-r14942.tar.gz ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED ERROR: SQUID source code package File could not be download or not found in /tmp/ !! $COL_RESET"
exit 0
fi
}
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Extracting Squid from tar archive. . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
tar zxvf LUSCA_HEAD-r14942.tar.gz
cd LUSCA_HEAD-r14942/
mkdir /etc/squid
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Executing $squidlabel Compiler [jz] . . . !! $COL_RESET"
echo
cd /tmp/LUSCA_HEAD-r14942
./configure --prefix=/usr --exec_prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/sbin --sbindir=/usr/sbin --libexecdir=/usr/lib/squid --sysconfdir=/etc/squid --localstatedir=/var/spool/squid --datadir=/usr/share/squid --enable-async-io=24 --with-aufs-threads=24 --with-pthreads --enable-storeio=aufs --enable-linux-netfilter --enable-arp-acl --enable-epoll --enable-removal-policies=heap --with-aio --with-dl --enable-snmp --enable-delay-pools --enable-htcp --enable-cache-digests --disable-unlinkd --enable-large-cache-files --with-large-files --enable-err-languages=English --enable-default-err-language=English --enable-referer-log --with-maxfd=65536
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Executing MAKE and MAKE INSTALL commands . . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
make
make install
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Creating SQUID LOGS folder and assiging permissions . . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
# Checking if log folder is previously present or not . . .
{
if [ -d "/var/log/squid" ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN LOGS folder found. No need to create, proceeding Further . . . $COL_RESET"
else
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Creating LOG Folder in /var/log/squid and setting permissions accordingly (to user proxy) $COL_RESET"
mkdir /var/log/squid
fi
}
chown proxy:proxy /var/log/squid
## ** DOWNLOAD SQUID.CONF
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Downloading SQUID.CONF file from $URL and copy it to $SQUID_DIR. . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
# Checking IF SQUID.CONF File have been ALREADY downloaded in /tmp to avoid duplication! [[ JZ .. . .]]
{
if [ -f /tmp/squid.conf ]; then
rm -fr /tmp/squid.conf
fi
}
cd /tmp
wget $URL/squid.conf
# Checking IF SQUID.CONF file have been downloaded. if YEs continue further , otherwise EXIT the script with ERROR ! [[ JZ .. . .]]
{
if [ ! -f /tmp/squid.conf ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED ERROR: SQUID.CONF File could not be download or not found in /tmp/ !! $COL_RESET"
exit 0
fi
}
cp -fr squid.conf $SQUID_DIR
## ** DOWNLOAD SQUID.CONF
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Downloading STOREURL.PL file from $URL and copy it to $SQUID_DIR. . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
cd /tmp
{
if [ -f /tmp/storeurl.txt ]; then
rm -fr /tmp/storeurl.txt
fi
}
wget $URL/storeurl.txt
{
if [ -f /tmp/storeurl.pl ]; then
rm -fr /tmp/storeurl.pl
fi
}
mv storeurl.txt storeurl.pl
# Checking IF STOREURL.PL file have been downloaded. if YEs continue further , otherwise EXIT the script with ERROR ! [[ JZ .. . .]]
{
if [ ! -f /tmp/storeurl.pl ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED ERROR: STOREURL.PL File could not be download or not found in /tmp/ !! $COL_RESET"
exit 0
fi
}
cp -fr storeurl.pl $SQUID_DIR
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Setting EXECUTE permission for storeurl.pl . . . !! $COL_RESET"
chmod +x $SQUID_DIR/storeurl.pl
# Creating CACHE folders
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Creating CACHE directory in $CACHE_DIR , in this example,I used 5GB for cache for test ,Adjust it accordingly . . . !! $COL_RESET"
sleep 3
# Checking if /cache-1 folder exist . . .
{
if [ ! -d "$CACHE_DIR" ]; then
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Creating cache folder in $CACHE_DIR , Default size is 5GB, you should set it accordingly to your requirements . . . $COL_RESET"
mkdir $CACHE_DIR
chown proxy:proxy $CACHE_DIR
chmod 777 -R $CACHE_DIR
squid -z
else
echo
echo -e "$COL_RED $CACHE_DIR folder already exists , Clearing it before proceeding. . . $COL_RESET"
rm -fr $CACHE_DIR/*
chown proxy:proxy $CACHE_DIR
echo -e "$COL_GREEN $CACHE_DIR Initializing Cache Directories as per the config . . . $COL_RESET"
echo
squid -z
chmod 777 -R $CACHE_DIR
fi
}
echo
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Adding squid in /etc/rc.local for auto startup . . . !! $COL_RESET"
sed -i '/exit/d' /etc/rc.local
sed -i '/[/usr/sbin/squid]/d' /etc/rc.local
echo /usr/sbin/squid >> /etc/rc.local
echo exit 0 >> /etc/rc.local
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Starting SQUID (and adding 10 seconds Pause for proper initialization). . . !! $COL_RESET"
squid
sleep 5
# Checking SQUID status via PID [zaib]
#if [ "$pid" == "" ]; then
#echo
#echo -e "$COL_RED ERROR: UNABLE to start SQUID, try to run with -d1N syntax and see where its showing error !! $COL_RESET"
#else
ps aux |grep squid
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN $squidlabel is Running OK with PID number "$pid", no further action required, EXITING . . .$COL_RESET"
echo
echo To view squid web access activity log, use command
echo -e "$COL_GREEN tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log $COL_RESET"
echo OR
echo -e "$COL_GREEN tail -f /var/log/squid/access.log |ccze $COL_RESET"
echo
echo -e "$COL_GREEN Regard's / Syed Jahanzaib . . . !! $COL_RESET"
echojika mengalami kendala dalam copas code tersebut, download filenya di link ini
Step 2 – Install Lusca
#/temp/lusca_install.sh #squid -d1n #ps aux |grep squid
Jika hasilnya sudah seperti diatas, maka sobat sudah berhasil membuat sebuah server proxy, langkah berikutnya sobat melakukan setting router untuk mengarahkan LAN ke proxy tersebut.
Demikian tutorial Cara Konfigurasi Squid Lusca on Ubuntu semoga bermanfaat, jika ada pertanyaan silahkan tinggalkan pesan di kolom komentar.
seperti membaca artikel sejarah…….tidak ada bau baunya tehnik sama sekali
nambah ilmu nih thanks…….